What is js2xmlparser?
The js2xmlparser npm package is a library that allows users to convert JavaScript objects into XML. It is particularly useful for creating XML data from JSON format, supporting various customization options to handle complex data structures and attributes.
What are js2xmlparser's main functionalities?
Basic XML Conversion
Converts a simple JavaScript object into XML. The example shows converting a person object with first and last names into an XML string.
const js2xmlparser = require('js2xmlparser');
let person = {
firstName: 'John',
lastName: 'Doe'
};
let xml = js2xmlparser.parse('person', person);
console.log(xml);
XML with Attributes
Demonstrates how to include attributes in the XML output. The '@' property is used to specify attributes for the XML element.
const js2xmlparser = require('js2xmlparser');
let person = {
'@': {
id: '12345'
},
firstName: 'John',
lastName: 'Doe',
email: 'john.doe@example.com'
};
let xml = js2xmlparser.parse('person', person);
console.log(xml);
Handling Arrays
Shows how to handle JavaScript arrays to produce nested XML elements. Each object in the 'members' array becomes a separate XML element.
const js2xmlparser = require('js2xmlparser');
let family = {
lastName: 'Doe',
members: [
{
firstName: 'John',
relationship: 'Father'
},
{
firstName: 'Jane',
relationship: 'Mother'
}
]
};
let xml = js2xmlparser.parse('family', family);
console.log(xml);
Other packages similar to js2xmlparser
xml2js
xml2js is another popular npm package that primarily focuses on converting XML data to JavaScript objects but also supports XML building. It differs from js2xmlparser by providing bi-directional conversion (XML to JS and JS to XML) and has a slightly different API for handling options.
xmlbuilder
xmlbuilder is an npm package that provides an easy interface to build XML documents from JavaScript. Unlike js2xmlparser, which is more focused on converting existing JS objects to XML, xmlbuilder allows for more dynamic creation of XML documents through a fluent interface.
js2xmlparser
Overview
js2xmlparser is a Node.js module that parses JavaScript objects into XML.
Features
Since XML is a data-interchange format, js2xmlparser is designed primarily for
JSON-type objects, arrays and primitive data types, like many of the other
JavaScript to XML parsers currently available for Node.js.
However, js2xmlparser is capable of parsing any object, including native
JavaScript objects such as Date
and RegExp
, by taking advantage of each
object's toString
function or, if this function does not exist, the String
constructor.
js2xmlparser also has support for the Map
and Set
objects introduced in
ECMAScript 2015, treating them as JSON-type objects and arrays respectively.
Support for Map
s is necessary to generate XML with elements in a specific
order, since JSON-type objects do not guarantee insertion order. Map
keys are
always converted to strings using the method described above.
js2xmlparser also supports a number of constructs unique to XML:
- attributes (through an attribute property in objects)
- mixed content (through value properties in objects)
- multiple elements with the same name (through arrays)
js2xmlparser can also pretty-print the XML it outputs.
Installation
The easiest way to install js2xmlparser is using npm:
npm install js2xmlparser
You can also build js2xmlparser from source using npm:
git clone https://github.com/michaelkourlas/node-js2xmlparser.git
npm install
npm run-script build
The build
script will build the production variant of js2xmlparser, run all
tests, and build the documentation.
You can build the production variant without running tests using the script
prod
. You can also build the development version using the script dev
.
The only difference between the two is that the development version includes
source maps.
Usage
The documentation for the current version is available here.
You can also build the documentation using npm:
npm run-script docs
Examples
The following example illustrates the basic usage of js2xmlparser:
var js2xmlparser = require("js2xmlparser");
var obj = {
"@": {
type: "natural",
},
firstName: "John",
lastName: "Smith",
dateOfBirth: new Date(1964, 7, 26),
address: {
"@": {
type: "home",
},
streetAddress: "3212 22nd St",
city: "Chicago",
state: "Illinois",
zip: 10000,
},
phone: [
{
"@": {
type: "home",
},
"#": "123-555-4567",
},
{
"@": {
type: "cell",
},
"#": "890-555-1234",
},
{
"@": {
type: "work",
},
"#": "567-555-8901",
},
],
email: "john@smith.com",
};
console.log(js2xmlparser.parse("person", obj));
This example produces the following XML:
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<person type='natural'>
<firstName>John</firstName>
<lastName>Smith</lastName>
<dateOfBirth>Wed Aug 26 1964 00:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Summer Time)</dateOfBirth>
<address type='home'>
<streetAddress>3212 22nd St</streetAddress>
<city>Chicago</city>
<state>Illinois</state>
<zip>10000</zip>
</address>
<phone type='home'>123-555-4567</phone>
<phone type='cell'>890-555-1234</phone>
<phone type='work'>567-555-8901</phone>
<email>john@smith.com</email>
</person>
Additional examples can be found in the examples directory.
Tests
js2xmlparser includes a set of tests to verify core functionality. You can run
the tests using npm:
npm run-script test-prod
The only difference between the test-prod
and test-dev
scripts is that the
development version includes source maps.
License
js2xmlparser is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.